Current:Home > MarketsA police raid of a Kansas newsroom raises alarms about violations of press freedom-Angel Dreamer Wealth Society D1 Reviews & Insights
A police raid of a Kansas newsroom raises alarms about violations of press freedom
View Date:2024-12-24 00:27:32
Law enforcement officers in Kansas raided the office of a local newspaper and a journalist's home on Friday, prompting outrage over what First Amendment experts are calling a likely violation of federal law.
The police department in Marion, Kansas — a town of about 2,000 — raided the Marion County Record under a search warrant signed by a county judge. Officers confiscated computers, cellphones, reporting materials and other items essential to the weekly paper's operations.
"It took them several hours," Eric Meyer, the Marion County Record's co-owner and publisher, told NPR. "They forbid our staff to come into the newspaper office during that time."
Local authorities said they were investigating the newsroom for "identity theft," according to the warrant. The raid was linked to alleged violations of a local restaurant owner's privacy, when journalists obtained information about her driving record.
Newsroom raids are rare in the United States, said Lynn Oberlander, a First Amendment attorney.
"It's very rare because it's illegal," Oberlander said. "It doesn't happen very often because most organizations understand that it's illegal."
Several media law experts told NPR the raid appears to be a violation of federal law, which protects journalists from this type of action. The Privacy Protection Act of 1980 broadly prohibits law enforcement officials from searching for or seizing information from reporters.
Oberlander said exceptions to the Privacy Protection Act are "important but very limited."
One such exception allows authorities to raid a newsroom if the journalists themselves are suspected to be involved in the crime at hand. In a statement sent to NPR, Marion Police Chief Gideon Cody cited this exception to justify his department's raid of the Marion County Record.
"It is true that in most cases, [the Privacy Protection Act] requires police to use subpoenas, rather than search warrants, to search the premises of journalists unless they themselves are suspects in the offense that is the subject of the search," Cody said.
But Oberlander said that exception doesn't apply when the alleged crime is connected to newsgathering — which appears to be the case in Marion.
"It raises concern for me," Oberlander said. "It normalizes something that shouldn't be happening — that Congress has said should not happen, that the First Amendment says should not happen."
Ken White, a First Amendment litigator, said police raids of newsrooms used to be more common in the U.S., which led Congress to bolster federal protections against such searches.
White said the police raid of the Marion County Record could also be a violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects people from "unreasonable" searches and seizures by the government. The search warrant in Marion, signed by county magistrate judge Laura Viar on Friday morning, allowed officers to confiscate a wide range of items, from computers and hardware to reporting documents.
"It's an abuse of power by the police and it's a serious dereliction of duty by the judge who signed off on it," White said.
Viar could not immediately be reached for comment.
Identity theft allegations
Meyer, the Marion County Record's publisher, said local restaurateur Kari Newell accused the paper of illegally obtaining drunk-driving records about her.
But the paper, Meyer said, received this information about Newell from a separate source, independently verified it on the Kansas Department of Revenue's Division of Vehicles website — and decided not to publish it. The paper instead opted to notify local police.
The search warrant, as published by the Kansas Reflector and verified by the police chief, specifically allowed officers to confiscate documents and records pertaining to "the identity theft of Kari Newell." The warrant also ties the search to "unlawful acts concerning computers" that were used to access the Kansas Department of Revenue records website.
"We never attempted to steal anyone's identity," Meyer said.
Jeff Kosseff, a law professor at the United States Naval Academy who specializes in the First Amendment, said he was surprised the county judge found there was sufficient probable cause to sign off on the search warrant. Kosseff said there would need to be "a whole lot more for this to be a correct decision."
"I can't imagine a scenario in which all of these other protections would be overcome to allow a raid on a newsroom," Kosseff said, referencing the First Amendment, the Fourth Amendment and the Privacy Protection Act. "This raid has been more than just potentially compromising sources. This has threatened the ability of the newsroom to operate altogether — and that's why we have these protections."
James Risen, former director of the Press Freedom Defense Fund, called the raid an "outrageous abuse of power by the local authorities."
Risen said all authorities involved in the raid should be investigated for carrying it out.
"There's lots of precedent for bad behavior of local officials against the press," Risen said. "In each case, it has to be called out and stopped if we're going to protect the First Amendment in this country."
Meyer said the confiscation of the paper's computers and phones makes it difficult to continue operations — but the paper, which has five full-time staffers, still plans to publish its weekly edition this Wednesday.
And, Meyer added, he's working with an attorney to challenge the police's right to inspect the items they confiscated.
"We cannot let this stand. They cannot put us out of business over this," Meyer said. "That just is too bad of a precedent to set for the United States, to allow anything like that to happen."
Emily Olson contributed reporting.
veryGood! (1448)
Related
- Opinion: NFL began season with no Black offensive coordinators, first time since the 1980s
- All the Details on Chad Michael Murray and Scott Patterson’s Gilmore Girls Reunion
- The race to protect people from dangerous glacial lakes
- NFL Star Aaron Rodgers Leaving Green Bay Packers for New York Jets
- Chiefs block last-second field goal to save unbeaten record, beat Broncos
- Stranger Things' Natalia Dyer and Charlie Heaton Cozy Up During Rare Red Carpet Event
- Honey Boo Boo Is Pretty in Pink for Prom Night With Boyfriend Dralin Carswell
- This $17 Amazon Belt Bag With Over 8,000 Five-Star Reviews Will Be Your Favorite Practical Accessory
- It's about to be Red Cup Day at Starbucks. When is it and how to get the free coffee swag?
- These Jaw-Dropping Met Gala Looks Are the Best Red Carpet Moments of All Time
Ranking
- Kalen DeBoer, Jalen Milroe save Alabama football season, as LSU's Brian Kelly goes splat
- Get $113 Worth of It Cosmetics Products for Just $45 and Get a Filtered, Airbrushed Look In Real Life
- Jessica Simpson Serves “Neon Energy” in New Bikini Selfie
- The Big Bang Theory Alum Kevin Sussman Marries Addie Hall
- Stop What You're Doing—Moo Deng Just Dropped Her First Single
- Lily Collins and Camila Morrone's Esthetician Reveals the Acne Treatment Hiding in Your Kitchen
- Biden pledged to stop funding fossil fuels overseas. It's not stopping one agency
- Lily Collins and Camila Morrone's Esthetician Reveals the Acne Treatment Hiding in Your Kitchen
Recommendation
-
Ranked voting will decide a pivotal congressional race. How does that work?
-
Paris Hilton Proves She's Sliving Her Best Life at First-Ever Met Gala
-
Nope, We Won't Get Over Keke Palmer's Radiant Met Gala 2023 Look
-
Get a $65 Deal on $142 Worth of Peter Thomas Roth Anti-Aging Skincare
-
Mike Williams Instagram post: Steelers' WR shades Aaron Rodgers 'red line' comments
-
Ryan Seacrest Reacts to Mark Consuelos’ First Week on Live With Kelly & Mark
-
Met Gala 2023: We’ve Never Ever Been Happier to See Sydney Sweeney
-
Honey Boo Boo Is Pretty in Pink for Prom Night With Boyfriend Dralin Carswell